“Fair use, a limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to the author of a creative work, is a doctrine in United States copyright law that allows limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders. Examples of fair use include commentary, criticism, news reporting, research, teaching, library archiving and scholarship. It provides for the legal, non-licensed citation or incorporation of copyrighted material in another author’s work under a four-factor balancing test. The term fair use originated in the United States. A similar principle, fair dealing, exists in some other common law jurisdictions. Civil law jurisdictions have other limitations and exceptions to copyright.” – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use

 

Notice is given that all copyright materials presented on this website are presented under the lawful principles and terms of Fair Usage. Fair usage allows the limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders for the purposes of commentary, criticism, news reporting, research, teaching, library archiving and scholarship. Quoting and referencing information on this website for research, library archiving and scholarship does not “…conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and do[es] not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the right holder” as per The World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Article 13.